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Hebrew Bible / Old Testament · Person profile

Elijah

Elijah appears abruptly during Ahab’s reign and contests royal sponsorship of Baal worship. His cycle moves from public confrontation on Carmel to isolation in the wilderness and a quiet encounter at Horeb.

Why this person matters

Elijah in the larger story

Elijah becomes a model of prophetic courage and a figure of expected return. The Gospels connect John the Baptist with Elijah imagery and place Elijah beside Moses at the transfiguration.

Key moments and where to read them

  1. Carmel contest

    Elijah challenges the royal prophets before the people on Mount Carmel.

    1 Kings 18

  2. Horeb encounter

    After flight and exhaustion, Elijah hears a low whisper and receives a renewed commission.

    1 Kings 19

  3. Naboth’s vineyard

    Elijah confronts Ahab after the seizure of Naboth’s land.

    1 Kings 21

Primary reference trail

1 Kings 17–19 · 1 Kings 21 · 2 Kings 1–2 · Malachi 4:5–6 · Matthew 17:1–13 · James 5:17–18

The references above locate the profile’s central claims. They are not a concordance of every possible allusion or later tradition concerning Elijah.