Hebrew Bible / Old Testament · Person profile

Jacob

Also identified as Israel

Jacob’s long narrative moves from rivalry and deception toward return, reconciliation and loss. He leaves Canaan after taking Esau’s blessing, builds a large family in Haran and returns after wrestling through the night at the Jabbok.

Why this person matters

Jacob in the larger story

Jacob receives the name Israel, and his sons become the ancestors associated with Israel’s tribes. His family structure is therefore the backbone of later genealogical and tribal language.

Key moments and where to read them

  1. Dream at Bethel

    A stairway vision accompanies a renewed ancestral promise.

    Genesis 28:10–22
  2. Wrestling and a new name

    Jacob wrestles through the night and is named Israel.

    Genesis 32:22–32
  3. Migration to Egypt

    Jacob’s household relocates after learning that Joseph is alive.

    Genesis 45:25–47:12

Primary reference trail

Genesis 25:19–50:14 · Hosea 12:2–6 · Romans 9:10–13 · Hebrews 11:21

The references above locate the profile’s central claims. They are not a concordance of every possible allusion or later tradition concerning Jacob.