Hebrew Bible / Old Testament · Person profile

Joseph

Also identified as Joseph son of Jacob

Joseph moves from favored son to enslaved prisoner and then to a position of power in Egypt. The carefully structured story turns on dreams, recognition and the slow testing of his brothers.

Why this person matters

Joseph in the larger story

Joseph’s position preserves the family during famine and explains the transition from the ancestral narratives in Canaan to Israel’s presence in Egypt at the opening of Exodus.

Key moments and where to read them

  1. Sold by his brothers

    Family jealousy turns into trafficking and a false report of death.

    Genesis 37
  2. Interpreting Pharaoh’s dreams

    Joseph reads the dreams as seven years of abundance followed by famine.

    Genesis 41
  3. Reconciliation

    Joseph reveals his identity after a series of encounters with his brothers.

    Genesis 42–45

Primary reference trail

Genesis 30:22–24 · Genesis 37–50 · Psalm 105:16–23 · Acts 7:9–16

The references above locate the profile’s central claims. They are not a concordance of every possible allusion or later tradition concerning Joseph.